Ex parte SANJAR AZAR et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 95-3681                                                          
          Application 07/956,705                                                      

          answer, the Examiner points out that fax machines as well as                
          cellular phones operate such that the number must be stored and             
          then outpulsed to the central office when the user presses the              
          “send” key.                                                                 
                    We agree that fax machines and cellular telephones that           
          are in use at the time of this opinion operate as described by              
          the Examiner.  However, the Examiner has not provided any                   
          evidence that such systems were known prior to the filing of                
          Appellants’ application.  We are not inclined to dispense with              
          proof by evidence when the proposition at issue is not supported            
          by a teaching in a prior art reference, common knowledge or                 
          unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires this            
          evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re Knapp-            
          Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re            
          Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                 
          Therefore, we will not sustain the Examiner rejection of                    
          claim 16.                                                                   
                    Claims 4, 21 and 34 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Mincone, Treat and Riskin.                 
          Appellants argue on pages 14 and 15 of the brief that the                   
          proposed Examiner’s combination is untenable since the proposed             
          combination is a system that was not then commercially available.           

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