Ex parte JOHNSON - Page 7




                Appeal No. 96-0776                                                                                                            
                Application 07/953,539                                                                                                        


                (Answer, page 5).  However, even assuming, arguendo, that Bellis                                                              
                is analogous prior art , it is our view that these two references2                                                                                        
                fail to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect                                                              
                to the subject matter of claims 3 and 10 by virtue of the same                                                                
                shortcoming of Spinner pointed out in the foregoing rejections,                                                               
                that is, its failure to teach the separable and removable                                                                     
                features.  This rejection therefore is not sustained.                                                                         
                         Claims 4, 11 and 14 through 16 have been rejected as being                                                           
                unpatentable over Spinner in view of Booth, the latter being                                                                  
                cited for its teaching of making the inner part of the seal                                                                   
                slightly thicker than the outer part.  Claims 4 and 14 also                                                                   
                require the separable and removable features for which the                                                                    
                examiner vainly looks to Spinner, as we have explained above.  A                                                              
                prima facie case of obviousness therefore is not established with                                                             
                regard to claims 4 and 14, and their rejection on these grounds                                                               
                is not sustained.                                                                                                             
                         Independent claim 11 and its dependent claims 15 and 16                                                              
                differ, however, in that claim 11 does not require that the outer                                                             
                part be "separable" from the inner part, but merely that the                                                                  
                outer part be "separate."  While we agree with the appellant that                                                             


                         2The appellant has argued on pages 10 through 14 of the                                                              
                Brief that Bellis is nonanalogous art.                                                                                        
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