Ex parte YAMANASHI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0879                                                          
          Application 08/101,228                                                      


               Yamanashi discloses                                                    
               a surgical tool comprising:                                            
                    (a) a radio frequency source means for creating                   
               an electromagnetic field in the vicinity of tissue                     
               to be surgically treated; and                                          


                    (b) an electromagnetic field focusing probe                       
               means for focusing the radio frequency energy                          
               produced by the radio frequency source means at the                    
               region of the tissue making contact with the tip of                    
               the electromagnetic field focusing probe such that                     
               the tissue being contacted is instantaneously                          
               vaporized, producing simultaneously a cutting and                      
               cauterizing effect [column 1, line 67 through column                   
               2, line 10].                                                           
               The radio frequency source means includes a signal                     
          generator 10 for producing an oscillating electrical signal of              
          pre-selected frequency, an amplifier 12 for amplifying the                  
          signal, a meter 16 for monitoring the amplified signal, an                  
          impedance matcher 18 for adjusting the impedance between the                
          signal generator/amplifier and an inductive applicator, and an              
          inductive applicator in the form of a solenoid coil 14 for                  
          inducing an electromagnetic field in the vicinity of the                    
          tissue to be surgically treated.  These components are                      
          connected to one another as shown in Figure 1.                              
               The electromagnetic field focusing probe means consists                
                                         -4-                                          





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