Ex parte YAMANASHI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-0879                                                          
          Application 08/101,228                                                      


               the applicant’s [sic, applicants’] disclosure,                         
               particularly page 10, lines 11-20, explicitly admits                   
               the similarity between the immediate application                       
               claim limitations and the Yamanashi et al. prior art                   
               device, and further acknowledges that the changes                      
               necessary to arrive at the system specifically                         
               depicted in figure 6 (and set forth in the claims)                     
               of the immediate application would be obvious to the                   
               skilled artisan [answer, page 5].                                      
               The problem with the examiner’s position, however, is                  
          that the statement in the appellants’ specification does                    
          nothing of the sort.  The admissions in the statement pertain               
          to the parameters or specifications of various individual                   
          components of the appellants’ claimed surgical tool, and not                
          to the claimed surgical tool as a whole.  There is no                       
          reasonable basis in the statement to infer any admission by                 
          the appellants that the claimed surgical tool would have been               
          obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103 in view of                    
          Yamanashi.  Although Yamanashi discloses various of the                     
          components set forth in independent appealed claims 1 and 11,               
          this reference does not disclose, and                                       
          would not have suggested, the particular structural                         
          interrelationships which the claims require of these                        
          components.  Thus, Yamanashi and the admissions relating                    
          thereto in the appellants’ specification do not justify a                   
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