Ex parte KATO et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-0950                                                          
          Application No. 07/727,932                                                  


          receive data.  Examiner’s Answer at 8, lines 9-13.  Further, the            
          examiner held that it would have been obvious to add switching              
          means into the Quinquis system because it would allow Quinquis to           
          both transmit and receive data.  Examiner’s Answer at 5, lines              
          15-20.                                                                      
               The examiner’s finding that switching between data                     
          transmission and data reception was well known in the art does              
          not lead one to the claimed invention.  The recited switching               
          means does more than switch between data transmission and data              
          reception.  It switches a processor to form either a gathering              
          system or a scattering system.  As discussed above, neither                 
          Quinquis nor Katzman suggested a system for gathering or                    
          scattering data between a single processor and a plurality of               
          processors.  Therefore, there was no motivation to add to the               
          cited art a switching means for switching a processor to form               
          either a gathering system or a scattering system.                           
                    2.   AND Means                                                    
               The AND means of Claims 10 and 14 raise the same issues                
          discussed above relating to the AND means.                                  
               When viewed as a whole, the cited prior art did not suggest            
          a data gathering/scattering system having (1) the recited                   


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