Ex parte MICHAEL E. ORLOWSKI - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1823                                                          
          Application No. 08/187,521                                                  


          skilled artisan to extend and apply the teachings of Okumoto,               
          which is concerned with club head feel, to Bills, which is                  
          concerned with shaft feel.                                                  


               Our review of Bills, Fry and Okumoto reveals that the                  
          teachings therein would not have rendered the claimed subject               
          matter obvious to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art at              
          the time of the appellant's invention.  In that regard, we see no           
          teaching in the applied prior art that would have suggested                 
          either of the following limitations: (1) a rigid filling                    
          replacing the air within the putter shaft, wherein the rigid                
          filling comprises an epoxy resin filled with microballoons, as              
          recited in claim 1, or (2) injecting the microballoon filled                
          liquid epoxy resin into the handle end of the putter shaft and              
          then permitting the epoxy resin to cure within the putter shaft             
          as recited in claim 5.  We agree with the appellant's argument              
          (brief, p. 4) that the complete filling of Bills' shaft with the            
          epoxy resin and microballoon mixture of Okumoto would destroy the           
          normal sort of shaft flex that Bills teaches to provide in his              
          club shaft.  Thus, it would not have been obvious to one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art at the time of the appellant's                    
          invention to completely fill Bills' shaft with Okumoto's mixture.           

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