Ex parte IWATA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1899                                                          
          Application No. 07/936,007                                                  


               When a program has an axis movement instruction (e.g.,                 
          the “+” instruction), the direction of axis movement as seen by             
          the operator is determined based on the pre-established                     
          correspondence.  Arrows are displayed that are appropriate to the           
          direction of axis movement as seen by the operator.                         
          Specification at 7-10.                                                      
          The rejections                                                              
               The examiner’s rejections are based on his contention that             
          the minus sign shown for each of the Z2 and C axes in the display           
          in Figure 8 of the admitted prior art indicates a movement                  
          direction as recited in the rejected claims.                                
               Appellants argue that the admitted prior art displays the              
          position but not the movement direction.  For example, Appellants           
          argue, a minus sign would not be displayed between position                 
          “+100" and position “0" in the conventional apparatus even if the           
          moving direction were minus.  Reply Brief at 2.                             
               We agree with Appellants.                                              
               The Specification uses “+” and “-” in various ways which               
          must be carefully distinguished.                                            
               The arrows in Figure 8 indicate the positive (“+”) direction           
          of each axis.  A “+ instruction” moves a tool or workpiece in the           


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