Ex parte VANRAES - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 96-3480                                                                                       Page 6                        
                 Application No. 08/142,381                                                                                                             


                          Choppy discloses an ear swab.  The ear swab includes a                                                                        
                 stick 5 and a small spoon 4 at one end of the stick.                                                                                   
                 Additionally, the examiner determined that the stick 5 was                                                                             
                 cylindrical.4                                                                                                                          


                          The examiner, in applying the test for obviousness,5                                                                          
                 determined (answer, p. 4) that it would have been obvious to                                                                           
                 one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention                                                                          
                 to                                                                                                                                     
                 (1) make the active portion of Tolman in hemispherical shape                                                                           
                 in order to make a larger receptacle for accommodating more                                                                            
                 ear wax, and (2) make the body (i.e., shank 2) of Tolman                                                                               
                 cylindrical as taught by Choppy.  We agree.                                                                                            


                          The arguments advanced by the appellant (reply brief, p.                                                                      
                 2 and brief, pp. 7-11) are unpersuasive for the following                                                                              


                          4Apparently from shading of the stick 5 in Figure 1.                                                                          
                          5The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                                                                      
                 of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                                                                              
                 skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                                                                              
                 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d                                                                          
                 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                               







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