Ex parte KURTH - Page 19




          Appeal No. 93-4005                                                           
          Application 07/795,158                                                       

                    2.   New ground of rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b)               
               Claims 3, 4 and 6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                 
          being unpatentable over (1) Tanner, (2) Kirk-Othmer, (3)                     
          German Patent 29 20 592, (4) Babayan, (5) Reyes and (6) the                  
          two Lahoz publications.                                                      
               Tanner and Kirk-Othmer confirm what applicant readily                   
          concedes, i.e., "[t]he preparation of riboflavin (vitamin B )                
                                                                      2                
          by microbial fermentation process is known" (specification,                  
          page 1, lines 7-8).  One microbial fermentation uses the                     
          microorganism Ashbya gossypii.                                               
               German Patent 29 20 592 reveals that it is desirable to                 
          achieve cell lysis (page 4) in making riboflavin a microbial                 
          fermentation using Ashbya gossypii as the microorganism.                     
               Babayan teach that in certain fungi (i.e., those which                  
          are not yeasts), autolysis involving both cytoplasmatic                      
          membrane and cell wall destruction can be achieved through the               
          use of various physical, chemical and biological factors.  The               
          second Lahoz article confirms to some extent what Babayan is                 
          saying (page 1901, col. 1).  The first Lahoz publication tells               
          us that, in the case of filamentous fungi, autolysis is                      



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