Ex parte BAKER et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 94-3007                                                          
          Application 07/809,039                                                      
          1500, 1502 (Fed. Cir. 1988)(“The board attributes to the                    
          ‘hypothetical person’ knowledge of all prior art in the field               
          of the inventor’s endeavor . . . .  That view accords with the              
          plethora of this court’s precedent.”)  The evidence in this                 
          case indicates that persons knowledgeable in the pertinent art              
          reasonably would not have expected that ring position isomers               
          and anyhdrides of known A-21978C cyclic peptides would exhibit              
          antibacterial activity.                                                     
               Having considered all the evidence, we find that persons               
          having ordinary skill in the art would not have been motivated              
          to do what the inventors have done with reasonable expectation              
          of obtaining a new antibacterial agent.  The prior art                      
          teaching as a whole, given the possibility of and the rewards               
          for success, may have been sufficient to invite skilled                     
          artisans to look at compounds structurally similar to known                 
          antibacterial agents in the hope of finding new antibacterial               
          agents.  However, obvious to try or obvious to experiment is                
          not the standard for obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In re              
          O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir.                
          1988); In re Dow Chemical Co., 837 F.2d 469, 473, 5 USPQ2d                  
          1529, 1532 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  We reverse the examiner’s                     
          rejection of Claims 3, 5-7, 12, 14-16, 19, 22, 23, 25-27, 30                
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