Ex parte HANI et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 94-3726                                                          
          Application 07/978,531                                                      


          of between 2,000 and 30,000 centipoise (column 2, lines 4-21).              
          The biocide/carrier/polymer mixture is prepared by mixing a                 
          carrier with a biocide, mixing at high speed until “smooth” to              
          form a preliminary dispersion, and then combining this                      
          preliminary dispersion with heat swellable polymer and more                 
          carrier (see Example 1 in column 5).                                        
               Anderson discloses that the original biocide starting                  
          material is in the form of a wet filter cake and thus this                  
          water must be removed (see Example 1 in column 5; compare with              
          Example 1 in column 5 of O’Connor).  As a matter of claim                   
          interpretation, the introductory “comprises” in line 2 of                   
          appealed claim 1 opens the claim to the inclusion of other                  
          materials and steps, such as the inclusion of water and its                 
          subsequent removal.  See In re Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686, 210               
          USPQ 795, 802 (CCPPA 1981); cf. Ex parte Hoffman, 12 USPQ2d                 
          1061, 1063-64 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1989).                                  
               The biocide/carrier/heat swollen polymer storage stable                
          dispersion of O’Connor reasonably appears to be a product                   
          identical to that produced by the process of appealed claim 1.              
          Similarly, the biocide/carrier/heat swollen polymer storage                 


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