Ex parte HANI et al. - Page 16




                     Appeal No. 94-3726                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 07/978,531                                                                                                                                            


                     and resins are all disclosed by O'Connor (column 2, line 35 -                                                                                                     
                     column 4, line 63, compare with the limitations of dependent                                                                                                      
                     claims 2-10).                                                                                                                                                     
                                Similarly, Anderson discloses the same process as                                                                                                      
                     O'Connor but, as discussed above, teaches starting with a wet                                                                                                     
                     biocide which necessitates removal of the water in step (a).                                                                                                      
                     See Anderson, column 2, line 4 - column 4, line 56, and                                                                                                           
                     Example 1.  As also discussed above, the term "comprises" in                                                                                                      
                     appealed claim 1                                                                                                                                                  
                     renders the scope of the claim inclusive of such components as                                                                                                    
                     water and the step of water removal.  See in re Baxter, supra.                                                                                                    
                                The only limitation of appealed claim 1 that is not                                                                                                    
                     disclosed or taught by O'Connor or Anderson is the "continuous                                                                                                    
                     stirring' that is recited in step (c) while the hot dispersion                                                                                                    
                     is being cooled.   However, we take notice that stirring to4                                                                                                                              
                     facilitate cooling was well known and would have been well                                                                                                        
                     within the ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Sovish, 769                                                                                                      
                     F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (Skill is                                                                                                       


                                4 Anderson does teach the effect of stirring at ambient                                                                                                
                     temperature but does not teach stirring during cooling (see                                                                                                       
                     Example 7 in column 7).                                                                                                                                           
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