Ex parte SINOFSKY - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 95-0065                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/568,348                                                                                                                 



                 The accompanying Figure 1, like appellant's Fig. 1, plots the                                                                          
                 absorption in water versus various wavelengths.  Two peaks                                                                             
                 appear to be shown in the wavelength range claimed by                                                                                  
                 appellant:  one at about 1.4 µm, the other at about 1.9 µm.                                                                            
                 Both peaks are less than the absorption shown for a CO  laser                                                                          
                                                                                                                  2                                     
                 (10.6 µm), and considerably less than the maximum absorption                                                                           
                 shown at the peak disclosed by Wolbarsht as being "near 2.8                                                                            
                 µm."                                                                                                                                   
                                   The Horn article concerns the use of a laser for use                                                                 
                 in ophthalmology, specifically, for capsulotomy.   Horn                               5                                                
                 discloses that a wavelength better suited for lens capsulotomy                                                                         
                 is an infrared laser operating in the 1200-1300 nm (1.2 to 1.3                                                                         
                 µm) wavelength region.  The laser may be a frequency-doubled                                                                           
                 neodymium-YAG laser; also (page 338, second column):                                                                                   
                                   A second generation laser, the erbium                                                                                
                                   yttrium lithium fluoride (erbium-YLF)                                                                                
                                   laser,                                                                                                               
                                   has recently been developed.  It produces                                                                            
                                   short pulses at a wavelength of 1228 nm,                                                                             
                                   and is lightweight and compact.                                                                                      

                          5  Stedman's Medical Dictionary (24th Ed., 1982) defines                                                                      
                 "capsulotomy" as "[i]ncision through a capsule, specifically,                                                                          
                 the capsule of the lens in the extracapsular cataract                                                                                  
                 operation."                                                                                                                            
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