Ex parte NUMAZAWA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-0110                                                          
          Application 07/953,783                                                      
                                       OPINION                                        
                    The sole reference of record which is being relied on             
          as evidence of lack of novelty or, alternatively, as evidence of            
          obviousness is:                                                             
          Suzuki et al. (Suzuki)       4,973,738          November 27, 1990           
                    Claims 11 and 12 stand rejected under 35 USC 102(e) as            
          being anticipated by Suzuki, or, alternatively, as being                    
          unpatentable from Suzuki under 35 USC 103.  We reverse.                     
                    Suzuki describes novel ferroelectric liquid crystal               
          compounds defined by formulae I and II (column 2, line 19 through           
          column 3, line 10).  The compounds are said to be useful in                 
          electro-optical image or display elements (column 1, lines 7                
          through 11).  Useful methods for preparing the compounds are set            
          forth from column 4, line 11 through column 12, line 31.                    
                    The examiner's stated position under 35 USC 102(e) is             
          set forth on page 5 of the Answer wherein it is recited that:               
                    Suzuki discloses in claim 1 an optically active                   
                    trifluoromethylated compound like the compounds of the            
                    instant application. The core rings can be phenyl or              
                    biphenyl. Although not specifically shown, they are               
                    claimed in claim 1. (emphasis ours)                               
          Manifestly, a reference which discloses compounds which are only            
          "like" the compounds claimed by appellants cannot describe, in              
          the sense of 35 USC 102, the invention claimed by appellants.               
          Moreover, as noted by appellants in their brief and as well-                

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