Ex parte NUMAZAWA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-0110                                                          
          Application 07/953,783                                                      
          properties on the compound, per se, as appellants' R C=OO                   
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          moieties would confer on appellants' claimed compounds, per se,             
          it was incumbent upon the examiner to provide some evidence                 
          supporting this theory.  This the examiner has failed to do.                
                    Finally, because we have determined that the examiner             
          has failed to establish that appellants' claimed compounds would            
          have been prima facie obvious from Suzuki's disclosure, it was              
          unnecessary for appellants to come forward with countervailing              
          evidence of non-obviousness.  Having said that, however, we note            
          that we have considered the Kawamura declaration and find that it           
          at least establishes a certain degree of unpredictability with              
          respect to S * phase temperature width within the broad family              
                      (3)                                                             
          of compounds arguably embraced by Suzuki's disclosure but bearing           
          appellants' R C=OO moiety.  Accordingly, the examiner's                     
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          pronouncement that appellants' claimed compounds would have been            
          expected to have properties similar to the compounds disclosed by           
          Suzuki on the apparent theory that compounds with similar                   
          structures would be expected to have similar properties is not              
          only unfounded but is also contrary to the only evidence in this            
          record which addresses the issue.                                           






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