Ex parte SHIMIZU et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 95-0175                                                          
          Application 07/894,147                                                      

               The appellants argue that Hernandez’s editing menu has                 
          nothing to do with hand-written input character recognition and             
          thus its teachings about where to place the editing menu for                
          graphical objects are not applicable to character recognition               
          systems such as that disclosed in Togawa or Aguro (Br. page 9,              
          line 21 to page 10, line 5).  The appellants further argue that             
          Hernandez teaches only the placing of the menu at where the                 
          cursor is and not the "abutting" relationship called for by the             
          claims (Br. at 10, lines 7-12).                                             
               In our view, both of the appellants’ arguments are misplaced           
          and without merit.  First, it should be noted that a reference              
          must be considered for everything it teaches by way of technology           
          and is not limited to the particular invention it is describing             
          and attempting to protect.  EWP Corp. v. Reliance Universal Inc.,           
          755 F.2d 898, 907, 225 USPQ 20, 25 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied,               
          474 U.S. 843 (1985).  A reference must be evaluated for all its             
          teachings and is not limited to its specific embodiments.  In re            
          Bode, 550 F.2d 656, 661, 193 USPQ 12, 17 (CCPA 1977); In re Snow,           
          471 F.2d 1400, 1403, 176 USPQ 328, 329 (CCPA 1973).  The teaching           
          value of Hernandez to one with ordinary skill in the art is much            
          more expansive than the appellants realize.  A reasonable reading           
          of Hernandez by one with ordinary skill in the art would convey             


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