Ex parte PAULETT - Page 5




                Appeal No. 95-1112                                                                                                       
                Application 07/969,121                                                                                                   


                        Parry discloses a stretch film of LLDPE laminated with a reinforcing band of LLDPE film having                   

                substantially smaller width (col. 1, lines 56-58; Examples I and II).  The band is preferably                            

                traversed across the width of the stretch film (col. 2, lines 5-9).  The laminated stretched film can be                 

                stretched to twice its length (Example IV).  According to Parry, if a tear or hole is placed in a single sheet           

                of stretched LLDPE, the tear will rapidly propagate across the width of the wrapping (Example I).                        

                However, when the tear was made in between the reinforcing bands on the laminated stretch film, the tear                 

                propagated only as far as the band (Example II).   From this teaching we conclude that a person having                   

                ordinary skill in the art would have a reasonable expectation that a laminate of two layers of LLDPE such                

                as that disclosed by Briggs will be far more resistant to tearing than a single layer of LLDPE.                          

                        Parker discloses perforating at least a two layer laminate comprising at least two sheets of                     

                a thermoplastic polymer such as polyethylene using a heated needle (col. 1, lines 46-56).  The hot needle                

                punctures the film.  The heat causes the films to melt and fuse at the periphery of the perforation.  When               

                the needle is withdrawn, the fused periphery cools and solidifies (col. 2, lines 28-47) to form a hole and               

                weld approximately 1-2 mm in diameter (Table at col. 3).  Parker’s method is substantially similar to that               

                disclosed by appellants for forming the welds and perforations recited in the claims on appeal.  Taking                  

                Parker’s method for making perforations in polyethylene in view of  appellant’s acknowledgment that it is                

                known in the art to perforate stretch films and in view of the expectation that a two layered stretch film is            

                far less likely to tear than a single film, we conclude                                                                  


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