Ex parte TARZWELL - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-2623                                                          
          Application 08/084,623                                                      


          Claim 22 is an article claim in which the spring is recited as              
          having a helical cut.  In our view, this recitation describes               
          a physical property of the spring and not the manner in which               
          the spring is manufactured.  There is no evidence on this                   
          record that the plastic helical spring of Kahn would have any               
          different properties from a cut helical spring.  The artisan                
          would expect that two identically appearing springs would be                
          exactly the same regardless of the method of manufacture.                   
          Therefore, we agree with the examiner that appellant has not                
          demonstrated that a  spring having a helical cut is any                     
          different from an identical helical spring which has been                   
          molded.                                                                     
          Appellant argues that “[t]he Examiner’s rejection is                        
          based upon the premise that a person shall not be entitled to               
          a patent unless criticality is shown” and this is “contrary to              
          statute” [brief, page 7].  As we noted above, the burden is                 
          initially on the examiner to establish a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  If that burden is met, obviousness is determined              
          on the relative persuasiveness of all the arguments and the                 
          evidence.                                                                   


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