Ex parte TARZWELL - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-2623                                                          
          Application 08/084,623                                                      


          Dependent claims 23-26 recite that the spring is                            
          metal, glass, quartz and plastic, respectively.  The examiner               
          notes that Kahn teaches a spring made from plastic.  The                    
          examiner asserts that Latorre would have suggested to the                   
          artisan that the spring of Kahn could be made from any of the               
          claimed materials as a matter of obvious design choice absent               
          a showing of criticality [answer, page 3].  Appellant argues                
          that Latorre does not relate to the art of testing                          
          semiconductor devices, however, as we noted above, the                      
          relevant art for these claims is the art of springs in                      
          general.  Thus, all arts which teach springs are available for              
          consideration by the artisan.                                               
          Appellant also again argues the question of                                 
          criticality as discussed above.  For purposes of considering                
          the obviousness of the invention as recited in claims 23-26,                
          we again agree with the examiner that a prima facie case of                 
          obviousness has been established.  Kahn teaches a plastic                   
          helical spring and also discusses the fact that metal springs               
          were used in the prior art.  Latorre specifically teaches a                 
          quartz spring.  A spring, by definition, is simply an elastic               
          device which has the property of regaining its original shape               
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