Ex parte LEWIS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-2638                                                          
          Application 08/022,174                                                      


          preferred alkaline buffer systems including, inter alia,                    
          citric acid/sodium citrate (col. 9, lines 15 through 25).2                  


               The examiner's position to the contrary, notwithstanding,              
          we find that Lioutas does not clearly and unequivocally                     
          disclose  dried green vegetables having incorporated therein                
          sodium citrate at a concentration of 1 to 4% by weight.                     
          First, no reference is made to the percentage of sodium                     
          citrate in dried green vegeta-bles anywhere in the Lioutas                  
          patent.  Second, Lioutas does not disclose a working example                
          or examples illustrating use of the citric acid/sodium citrate              
          buffer system.  Third, in setting forth citric acid/sodium                  
          citrate among a number of preferred alkaline buffer systems in              
          Table 2 (col. 9, lines 15 through 25), Lioutas does not                     
          indicate the relative proportion of citric acid or sodium                   
          citrate in the system.  Considering the Lioutas patent in its               
          entirety, we find that Lioutas does not describe quick cooking              
          dehydrated vegetable pieces having incorporated therein sodium              
          citrate in the amounts recited in claims 1 though 5 on appeal.              

               Sodium citrate is a species within the genus "alkali metal carboxylate"2                                                                     
          recited in the appealed claims.                                             
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