Ex parte HYPPANEN - Page 9




                Appeal No. 95-3119                                                                                 Page 9                     
                Application No. 08/089,810                                                                                                    


                         With this as background, we analyze the specific rejections                                                          
                under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, made by the examiner of                                                              
                the claims on appeal.  The examiner determined (answer, p. 5)                                                                 
                that (1) "gill-like" in claim 12 is vague; (2) claims 19-21 seem                                                              
                to define the intended use of the apparatus; and (3) "the                                                                     
                combustion chamber" in claim 7 lacks antecedent basis.4                                                                       


                         We agree with the appellant's argument (brief, p. 6) that                                                            
                the term "gill-like" in claim 12 is definite.  It is our opinion                                                              
                that an artisan upon reading the appellant's original disclosure                                                              
                (e.g., page 7, 1¶, Figures 1 and 2, etc.) would have considered                                                               
                the term "gill-like" to mean that the passages are narrow slots                                                               
                closely spaced one on top of the other.  Since the meaning of the                                                             
                term "gill-like" would have been understood, the term "gill-like"                                                             
                is definite.                                                                                                                  


                         We agree with the appellant's argument (brief, p. 7) that                                                            
                claims 19 through 21 are definite.  In that regard, we agree with                                                             
                the appellant that the recitations of claims 19 through 21 define                                                             
                positive limitations of the claims, not the intended use of the                                                               

                         4We are at a lose to understand why the examiner include                                                             
                claims 1 through 7, 9 through 11, 18, 22 through 24 and 27 in                                                                 
                this rejection.                                                                                                               







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