Ex parte HYPPANEN - Page 10




                Appeal No. 95-3119                                                                               Page 10                      
                Application No. 08/089,810                                                                                                    


                apparatus.  Furthermore, even if claims 19-21 did define only the                                                             
                intended use of the apparatus, it is not apparent to us how that                                                              
                would render the claims indefinite.                                                                                           


                         We agree with the appellant's argument (brief, p. 7) that                                                            
                the lack of antecedent basis in claim 7 does not render the claim                                                             
                indefinite.  In that regard, we agree with the appellant that the                                                             
                prior recitation in claim 7 of a fluidized bed combustor                                                                      
                necessity implies to the artisan that the combustor has a                                                                     
                combustion chamber.             5                                                                                             


                The obviousness issues                                                                                                        
                         We will not sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 1                                                             
                through 7, 9 through 24 and 27 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                         


                         In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                                                              
                bears the initial burden of presenting a case of obviousness.                                                                 
                See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956                                                                  
                (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A case of obviousness is established by                                                                    
                presenting evidence that the reference teachings would appear to                                                              

                         5For purposes of consistency with claim 6, we suggest that                                                           
                the term "the combustion chamber" in claim 7 be changed to "a                                                                 
                combustion chamber."                                                                                                          







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