Ex parte HATWAR et al. - Page 8




            Appeal No. 95-4066                                                                         
            Application 07/963,189                                                                     


            the examiner has failed to provide, as was his burden,                                     
            evidence establishing that the skilled routineer would have                                
            been motivated to substitute for gold of the admitted prior                                
            art configuration the silver-copper alloy reflector layer of                               
            Tomie as modified by Kobayashi, Takahashi and Shindo.                                      
                  Secondly, and more significantly, claims 1, 4, 6, 10, 12,                            
            13, 15, 17 and 20 require a silver-palladium alloy and none of                             
            Tomie, Kobayashi or Takahashi is directed to silver-palladium                              
            alloys. Tomie is directed to silver-copper alloys. Kobayashi                               
            is directed to aluminum layers or aluminum alloys covered with                             
            protective layers of tantalum. While Kobayashi does disclose                               
            palladium as a useful metal for alloying metal reflector                                   
            layers, the metal to which it is suggested that palladium may                              
            be added is aluminum. Similarly, Takahashi alloys aluminum                                 
            with nickel, palladium, platinum, chromium or molybdenum.                                  
                  Shindo recognizes a problem with the adherence of the                                
            organic dye recording layer to the metal reflector layer and                               
            resolves the problem by further including an organic                                       
            heterocyclic compound intermediate layer between the recording                             
            layer and the metal reflector layer. While Shindo does                                     
            recognize, in the broadest sense, that alloys of silver and                                
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