Ex parte BERRY et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-4356                                                          
          Application 08/133,821                                                      



          examiner’s position, the examiner has, therefore, at least                  
          satisfied the burden of presenting a prima facie case of                    
          obviousness.  That is, the rejection would be sustained if                  
          appellants chose not to respond to the rejection on the                     
          merits.  The burden is, therefore, upon appellants to come                  
          forward with evidence or arguments which persuasively rebut                 
          the examiner's prima facie case of obviousness.  Appellants                 
          have presented several arguments in response to the examiner’s              
          rejection.  Therefore, we consider obviousness based upon the               
          totality of the evidence and the relative persuasiveness of                 
          the arguments.                                                              
          With respect to independent claim 16, the examiner’s                        
          initial rejection seemed to suggest that the various action                 
          titles of Fleming, such as File, View and Help, could be                    
          replaced by an icon bar such as taught by IBM.  Appellants                  
          responded that the substitution of icons for the action titles              
          in Fleming does not result in the present invention because                 
          the "claimed invention includes icons for a 'plurality of                   
          objects' not as a replacement for textual labels as taught by               
          [IBM]" [brief, page 12].  The examiner’s response to this                   

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