Ex parte GARCIA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-4358                                                          
          Application No. 08/052,212                                                  


               Claims 1 to 13, 46 and 47 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Gravesteijn and Detty in view              
          of March.                                                                   
               After having reviewed the references in light of the                   
          arguments raised by appellants, we find that we cannot sustain              
          these rejections for the reasons set forth in appellants'                   
          Brief.                                                                      
               Appellants urge that the squaric acid derivatives of                   
          formula II of claim 1 are novel and unobvious compounds as                  
          shown by the allowance of claims to those compounds in                      
          appellants' parent application, now U.S. Patent No. 5,231,190.              
          The claimed process prepares a known squarylium compound by                 
          reacting the novel and unobvious squaric acid derivative of                 
          formula II of claim 1 with a known heterocyclic compound.                   
          Under these circumstances, we agree with appellants that the                
          claimed process is patentable.  See                                         
          In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1570, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1131 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1995); In re Brouwer, 77 F.3d 422, 425-26, 37 USPQ2d                   
          1663, 1666 (Fed. Cir. 1995).                                                
               The examiner acknowledges that the prior art starting                  
          compounds of Gravesteijn and Detty are not identical to                     

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