Ex parte GARCIA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4358                                                          
          Application No. 08/052,212                                                  


          appellants' squaric acid derivatives of formula II of claim 1.              
          However, the examiner urges that the reactive portions of                   
          Gravesteijn and Detty's compounds are identical to the                      
          reactive portions of appellants' compounds.  Essentially, it                
          is the examiner's position that the references teach the                    
          generic process of preparing a squarylium compound, but do not              
          teach the specific squaric acid derivatives of formula II of                
          claim 1.  On pages 5 and 6 of the Answer, the examiner shows                
          how the process of Gravesteijn would yield a squaric acid                   
          derivative of formula II of claim 1 as a non-isolated                       
          intermediate.  This, in our view, is not sufficient to show                 
          that the claimed process is obvious since Gravesteijn does not              
          recognize or isolate the intermediate.  Cf. Pfizer, Inc. v.                 
          International Rectifier Corp., 545 F.Supp. 486, 508, 207 USPQ               
          397, 414 (C.D. Cal. 1980), aff'd. 685 F.2d 357, 217 USPQ 39                 
          (9th Cir. 1982).                                                            
                                      REVERSED                                        


                         MICHAEL SOFOCLEOUS            )                              
                         Administrative Patent Judge   )                              
                                                       )                              
                                                       )                              
                                                       )                              
                         BRADLEY R. GARRIS             ) BOARD OF PATENT              
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