Ex parte NICPONSKI - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4390                                                          
          Application08/066,273                                                       


          find convincing in the absence of rebuttal evidence or                      
          arguments.                                                                  
          With respect to the appealed claims, the examiner has                       
          pointed out the teachings of Obata, has pointed out the                     
          perceived differences between Obata and the claimed invention,              
          and has reasonably indicated how and why Obata would have been              
          modified  to arrive at the claimed invention.  In our view,                 
          the examiner’s analysis is sufficiently reasonable that we                  
          find that the examiner has satisfied the burden of presenting               
          a prima facie case of obviousness.  That is, the examiner’s                 
          analysis, if left unrebutted, would be sufficient to support a              
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  The burden is, therefore,                 
          upon appellant to come forward with evidence or arguments                   
          which persuasively rebut the examiner's prima facie case of                 
          obviousness.  Appellant has presented at least one substantive              
          argument in response to the examiner’s rejection.  Therefore,               
          we consider obviousness based upon the totality of the                      
          evidence and the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.                  
          With respect to claim 7 specifically, the examiner                          
          reads the claim on the disclosure of Obata [answer, pages 3-                
          4].  The examiner notes that Obata fails to disclose the                    
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