Ex parte ROLLER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4605                                                          
          Application 08/076,285                                                      

          on the cold words of the literature"); In re GPAC Inc.,                     
          57 F.3d 1573, 1579, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1121 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (the              
          Board did not err in adopting the approach that the level of                
          skill in the art was best determined by the references of                   
          record).  In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art must be           
          presumed to know something about the art apart from what the                
          references expressly disclose.  In re Jacoby, 309 F.2d 513, 516,            
          135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962).                                              
               HP-DESIGN discloses a CAD system having a two-step operation           
          of first, the entry of variable dimensions (a symbolic value or             
          label representing certain dimensions, such as L3, L4, L5, and D6           
          under the heading "Actualisation" in HP-DESIGN), and second, the            
          replacement of such variable by an actual numerical value to                
          create the actual part.  HP-DESIGN is apparently representative             
          of the admitted prior art (specification, pages 2-3) and                    
          appellant admits that "the HP-DESIGN reference has a capability             
          known in the art as 'variable dimensioning' by which certain                
          dimensions can be designated as variables" (Brief, page 12).                
          Therefore, HP-DESIGN discloses generating a generic program of a            
          graphical model of a 2-D object with at least partially variable            
          dimensions in a CAD system having design commands.                          
               HP-DESIGN discloses user selection of a macro representing             
          an object to be duplicated by name or by picking the element from           
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