Ex parte KONAKAWA - Page 3




              Appeal No. 95-4616                                                                                       
              Application 08/200,932                                                                                   


                     The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth in the substitute                         
              Appeal Brief.                                                                                            
                                                      OPINION                                                          
                     After consideration of the positions and arguments presented by both the                          
              examiner and the appellant, we have concluded that none of the rejections should be                      
              sustained.  Our reasons for this decision follow.                                                        
                                             The Rejection of Claim 105                                                
                     This claim stands rejected as being anticipated by the Japanese reference.                        

              Anticipation is established only when a single prior art reference discloses, either                     
              expressly or under the principles of inherency, each and every element of the claimed                    
              invention.  See In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1480-1481, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1675 (Fed.                       
              Cir. 1994).  The Japanese reference discloses first and second caging members, as                        
              required by the claim.  However, the claim further specifies that the second caging                      
              member be “attachably affixed to the first caging member,”  which is not disclosed by                    
              the reference, in which second caging member 20 is attached to base 30, and not to                       
              first caging member 10 (see Figure 2).                                                                   
                     This being the case, each and every limitation of the claim is not disclosed in the               
              reference, and the anticipation rejection cannot be sustained.                                           




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