Ex parte GRAHAM et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-5063                                                          
          Application 08/058,612                                                      


          axes unaffected by the intervention” by the pilot (column 4,                
          lines 5 through 9).                                                         
               According to the examiner (Answer, page 3), “a flight                  
          crew response alert is triggered if aircraft position is not                
          converging with a route, the alert being a ‘Not on intercept                
          heading’ message (col. 8).”  Graham makes clear (column 7,                  
          line 52 through column 8, line 31) that the noted message is                
          only generated in response to a test of an IFMS subroutine,                 
          and not an “active route” as claimed.  More importantly,                    
          Graham is completely silent concerning “a predetermined time                
          period” that the aircraft fails to converge with the route.                 
          In fact, Graham fails to mention any time periods for                       
          performing any functions in the FMC or the IFMC.  Thus, the                 
          examiner’s conclusions (Answer, pages 3 through 5) that                     
          “[c]hoosing to monitor the aircraft position for a                          
          predetermined time in order to decide whether an alert should               
          have been given, . . . would have been obvious to one of                    
          ordinary skill in the art,” and that “it would have been                    
          inherent that the convergence monitoring of Graham would have               
          required a set time period between at least two points in                   
          time, . . .” are not buttressed by any evidence in the record,              

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