Ex parte PEKALA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0158                                                          
          Application No. 08/110,003                                                  


          that the applied references generally and the Marek patent                  
          specifically contain no teaching or suggestion of the here                  
          claimed feature of uniformly infiltrating a porous material                 
          substrate with a carbon foam precursor material until the                   
          porous material is saturated and curing the thus saturated                  
          porous and precursor materials.  Indeed, the appellants                     
          contend that “Marek ... actually teaches away from saturation               
          by removing the excess solution by ‘pressing’ and/or ‘air-                  
          drying’ prior to curing” (Brief, page 7; emphasis in                        
          original).  We cannot agree with the appellants.                            
               As properly indicated by the examiner, appealed claim 1                
          does not exclude a pressing or drying step.  Indeed, the                    
          subject specification expressly discloses a drying step (e.g.,              
          see the first paragraph on specification page 6).  In any                   
          event, the method disclosed by Marek does not require a                     
          pressing or drying step (e.g., see the patent claims which                  
          recite no such steps and note lines 55-56 in column 2 wherein               
          patentee discloses that “[a]fter removing the soaked form, it               
          ... may be pressed” (emphasis added)).  Finally, it is our                  
          finding that the pressing step disclosed by Marek is not for                
          the purpose of desaturation as the appellants essentially                   
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