Ex parte PEKALA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0158                                                          
          Application No. 08/110,003                                                  


          contend but instead is for the purpose of removing excess                   
          solution and to rupture any solution membranes that may have                
          formed in the pores during the soak (e.g., see line 56 in                   
          column 2 and lines 27 through 31 in column 4).                              
               In this latter regard, we emphasize that the soaking step              
          of Marek is intended to ensure that his carbon foam precursor               
          material is absorbed into the polyurethane strands of his                   
          porous material substrate to thereby become an integral part                
          of such strands and not simply a coating (e.g., see lines 50                
          through 55 in column 2).  Toward that end, patentee’s soaking               
          step may be for a period of time up to four hours or longer                 
          (e.g., see lines 44 and 45 in column 3).  By ensuring that his              
          solution absorbs into the polyurethane strands so as to fully               
          penetrate the structure (see lines 4 through 6 and 13 through               
          18 in column 3), patentee achieves a carbonized foam of                     
          superior mechanical properties (see lines 20 through 24 in                  
          column 2) relative to prior art techniques in which the carbon              
          precursor material simply coated the foam structure (see lines              
          36 through 66 in column 1 and the paragraph bridging columns 1              
          and 2).                                                                     


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