Ex parte UCHIYAMA - Page 4


          Appeal No. 96-0241                                                          
          Application No. 07/617,740                                                  

          means and a recording means in the business transaction data                
          entry systems.  Thus, the examiner turns to Kubota in one                   
          rejection for the disclosure of data check circuits for detecting           
          errors in transmitted data.  The examiner then concludes,                   
          erroneously, in our view, that “checking errors on data                     
          inherently involves the checking of a communication line over               
          which the data is being transmitted” [page 4-principal answer].             
          In the new ground of rejection, relying on Takahashi, alone,                
          the examiner reasons that because failure detecting means are               
          well known, it would have been obvious to “incorporate a failure            
          detecting means to check the communication line since the                   
          communication line is the essential link in transmitting and                
          receiving data” [page 6-principal answer] and because recording             
          means are well known, it would have been obvious “to record or              
          store business transaction data upon detecting failure in a                 
          communication to have a continuous record of all the data for               
          future utilization” [page 6-principal answer].                              
          The problem with the examiner’s rationale with regard to the                
          rejection of claims 1 through 6 under 35 U.S.C. '  103 in view of           
          Takahashi and Kubota is that checking errors on data is not,                
          inherently, a check on the failure of a communication line.  It             
          is, of course, possible that a data error might be the result of            
          a failed communication line.  But a data error may also be the              
          result of noise, parity error, alignment error, etc.  Inherency             




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