Ex parte GLEIM et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0322                                                          
          Application 08/123,920                                                      

          is dependent on the mark-to-space ratio of the input signal I.              
          The appellants have not addressed this point made by the examiner           
          and thus no error has been shown.                                           
               Nevertheless, the appellants are correct on one point.  On             
          page 3 of the brief, the appellants admit that stage 11 of Denk             
          emits an output signal which is a measure for an error function             
          of the sensor signal 1.  The appellants argue, however, that the            
          error function here is not of the required type, i.e., checking             



          whether a given mark-to-space ratio is exceeded or whether the              
          direct-current component of the alternating signal is outside               
          certain values.  We agree with the appellants, at least insofar             
          as finding that the examiner has not made out a prima facie case.           
               The examiner found (answer at 4, lines 9-11) the claimed               
          feature at issue to be satisfied by Denk’s detecting whether the            
          alternating signal’s amplitude is outside given direct-current              
          values A and B (see figure 2).  But that is misplaced.  The                 
          claims require determining whether the direct-current component             
          of the alternating signal is outside given values, not whether              
          the instantaneous signal amplitude is outside given direct-                 
          current values.  The claimed invention is directed to the direct-           

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