Ex parte NARANG et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-0515                                                          
          Application 08/169,081                                                      


               14 and the etch[ed] channel wafer 16 are cured to                      
               complete the bonding of the filter thereto.                            
          Filter 14 may be 1-100 microns thick, may be electroformed,                 
          and must be a plateable material that is corrosion resistant                
          to ink, diceable, and robust enough to handle, such as nickel               
          (col. 5, lines 1-11).  In addition to filtering out                         
          contamination from the ink and ink supply system, the filter                
          prevents dirt and other debris from entering the relatively                 
          large inlets during printhead assembly (col. 5, lines 53-56).               
          The filter alternatively may be a woven, mesh type filter or,               
          preferably, a membrane filter produced, for example, by                     
          electroforming or other photolithographically defineable                    
          processes (col. 7, lines 33-36).  The examiner argues that                  
               it would have been obvious . . . to incorporate a                      
               flexible porous member having an intermediate no[n]-tacky              
               curing stage as taught by Kneezel et al. as a substrate                
               into the teaching of Baker et al. for the purpose of                   
               achieving adhesive flowing into the pores to form a                    
               bonding process between the ink chamber wall and the                   
               printhead.  [Final Office action at 5.]                                
               We agree with Appellants (Brief at 11-12) that the                     
          rejection must fail for lack of motivation to combine the                   
          teachings of Baker and Kneezel in the manner proposed by the                
          examiner.  Obviousness cannot be established by combining the               

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