Ex parte TANINO et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-1413                                                          
          Application 08/134,798                                                      


          On the other hand, we agree with the examiner’s assessment of               
          Shikata and the reasoning advanced at pages 4, 6 and 7 of the               
          answer as to why it would have been obvious for the artisan to              
          have utilized the teachings of Shikata in a combined structure              
          to arrive at the subject matter of representative claim 1 on                
          appeal.                                                                     
               Representative claim 1 recites in part that each closed                
          drawing object has two parts, an area representing the                      
          electrical data and edges for overlapping respective edges of               
          other drawing objects.  The language of representative claim 1              
          in dispute between the examiner and appellants is that                      
          respective pairs of a plurality of the closed drawing objects               
          are connected “by overlapping the edges but not the areas of                
          the respective pairs.”        For the most part appellants’                 
          disclosure indicates that the overlapping of edges but not the              
          areas of respective pairs of closed drawing objects means                   
          plainly what these words state.  The disclosure also means and              
          appellants’ arguments in the brief and reply brief also                     
          indicate that the overlapping of edges means no overlapping at              
          all, that is, that edges of pairs of closed drawing objects                 
          abut each other, are contiguous or are tangential such that                 
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