Ex parte TANINO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1413                                                          
          Application 08/134,798                                                      


          compaction procedures as taught in this reference the Fig. 8                
          showing would appear to indicate that there is an overlapping               
          of some edges only, no overlapping of areas, the absence of                 
          any overlap at all and in some cases a tangential or edge                   
          abutment connection.  The shape altered version of Fig. 8 in                
          Fig. 9 does not show any overlapping areas, shows tangential                
          or abutting connected areas as well as some areas that are not              
          connected at all.  The final aspect ratio adjusted depiction                
          for this first embodiment in Shikata’s Fig. 11 appears to us                
          to show the contiguity or abutment between the edges of closed              
          drawing figures, the absence of some of them touching at all                
          and a possible overlapping of edges between items 2 and 4, for              
          example.  Similar assessments can be made with respect to                   
          Figs. 19, 20, 24 and even Shikata’s assessment of the prior                 
          art at Fig. 41.                                                             
               With respect to the Fig. 15B flowchart, the determination              
          of whether any overlap exists at block 2140 is explained at                 
          col. 13, lines 40 through 59 such that a predetermined value                
          of the overlap may equal zero.  In this case, all of the                    
          respective closed drawing objects would have no overlap at all              
          in their final version and would therefore abut or be                       
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