Ex parte MENGEL - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-1739                                                          
          Application 08/227,301                                                      


          at least two responsibilities in setting forth a rejection                  
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  First, the examiner must identify all               
          the differences between the claimed invention and the                       
          teachings of the prior art.  Second, the examiner must explain              
          why the identified differences would have been the result of                
          an obvious  modification of the prior art.  In our view, the                
          examiner has                                                                
          not properly addressed his first responsibility so that it is               
          impossible that he has successfully fulfilled his second                    
          responsibility.                                                             
          The examiner cites Long as the primary reference and                        
          indicates only two differences between the invention of claim               
          25 and Long.  First, the examiner notes that Long does not                  
          teach a loudspeaker having a diameter of at least twelve                    
          inches.  Broadley teaches a loudspeaker cone having a diameter              
          of twelve inches, and the examiner asserts that it would have               
          been obvious to increase the Long loudspeaker to twelve inches              
          in view of Broadley’s teachings.  Second, the examiner notes                
          that Long does not teach attaching the open cell foam directly              
          to the front side of the cone or to the frame in front of the               
          cone.  Broadley and King teach attaching a material to the                  
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