Ex parte OLSON - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-1819                                                          
          Application 08/112,151                                                      


          of claims 8 and 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, and              
          (3) enter new rejections of claims 8-10 under 35 U.S.C. § 112,              
          second paragraph.                                                           
               Considering first the rejection of claims 8-10 under 35                
          U.S.C. § 103 based on the combined teachings of Marx and Choski,            
          we have carefully considered the subject matter defined by these            
          claims.  However, for reasons stated infra in our new rejections            
          entered under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b) no reasonably             
          definite meaning can be ascribed to certain language appearing in           
          the claims.  In comparing the claimed subject matter with the               
          applied prior art, it is apparent to us that considerable                   
          speculations and assumptions are necessary in order to determine            
          what in fact is being claimed.  Since a rejection on prior art              
          cannot be based on speculations and assumptions (see In re                  
          Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862-63, 134 USPQ 292, 295-96 (CCPA 1962)              
          and In re Wilson, 424 F.2d 1382, 1385, 165 USPQ 494, 496 (CCPA              
          1970)), we are constrained to reverse the examiner's rejection of           
          claims 8-10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We hasten to add that this is           
          a procedural reversal rather than one based upon the merits of              
          the § 103 rejection.                                                        




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