Ex parte GARTNER et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-2985                                                          
          Application No. 08/332,620                                                  


               The disclosed invention relates to a cathode having a                  
          matrix body impregnated with an alkaline earth compound, and a              
          two-layer top coat on the surface of the matrix body.  The                  
          layer in contact with the matrix body consists essentially of               
          scandium and a high melting point metal, and the top layer is               
          a metallic sealing layer that consists essentially of a high                
          melting point metal.                                                        
               Claim 10 is the only independent claim on appeal, and it               
          reads as follows:                                                           
               10.  A cathode having a matrix body impregnated with an                
          alkaline earth compound, a top coat on the surface of the                   
          body, the top coat comprising a high melting point metal,                   
          characterized in that the coat comprises at least first and                 
          second layers, each of different chemical composition, the                  
          first layer, in contact with the body, consisting essentially               
          of scandium and a high melting point metal, the second layer                
          being a metallic sealing layer consisting essentially of a                  
          high melting point metal.                                                   
               The references relied on by the examiner are:                          
          Thomas et al. (Thomas)        4,101,800                Jul. 18,             
          1978                                                                        
          Watanabe et al. (Watanabe)    4,855,637                Aug.  8,             
          1989                                                                        
          Hasker et al. (Hasker)        5,006,753           Apr.  9,                  
          1991                                                                        
               Claims 3 and 10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                
          being unpatentable over Watanabe.                                           

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