Ex parte GARTNER et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 96-2985                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/332,620                                                                                                             


                          Claim 2 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                                        
                 unpatentable over Watanabe in view of Hasker.                                                                                          
                          Claims 5, 6  and 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as2                                                                                                         
                 being unpatentable over Watanabe in view of Thomas.                                                                                    
                          Reference is made to the brief and the answer for the                                                                         
                 respective positions of the appellants and the examiner.                                                                               
                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          We have carefully considered the entire record before us,                                                                     
                 and we will reverse the obviousness rejection of claims 2, 3,                                                                          
                 5 through 7 and 10.                                                                                                                    
                          According to the examiner (Answer, pages 3 and 4):                                                                            
                                   Watanabe discloses a cathode (figure 1) which                                                                        
                          has a matrix body (1) impregnated with an alkaline                                                                            
                          earth compound (line 63 of column 3) and a top coat                                                                           
                          (5 and 6) which comprises a high melting point metal                                                                          
                          (line 21 of column 2).  The top coat has a first                                                                              
                          metallic layer                                                                                                                
                          (5) which is in contact with the matrix body and a                                                                            
                          second layer (6) of different composition (ln 21 of                                                                           
                          col 4).                                                                                                                       
                                   Watanabe does not specifically state that the                                                                        
                          first layer comprises a high melting point metal and                                                                          
                          scandium and that the second layer is a metallic                                                                              
                          sealing layer and it comprises a high melting point                                                                           
                          metal.  However, in lines 24 and 25 of column 5,                                                                              

                          2Inasmuch as claim 6 depends from claim 2, a proper                                                                           
                 rejection of claim 6 must include Hasker.                                                                                              
                                                                           3                                                                            





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