Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-3130                                                          
          Application 08/225,653                                                      


          Sperry would not inherently function "in the same way," the                 
          examiner challenged the appellants to prove that Sperry's                   
          structure would not, citing In re Ludtke, 441 F.2d 660, 664, 169            
          USPQ 563, 566-67 (CCPA 1971) as authority.                                  
               The appellants argue that there is no suggestion to combine            
          the teachings of the references in the manner proposed by the               
          examiner.  This is particularly the case, in the appellants'                
          view, since the references are not concerned with the appellants'           
          problem and "don't even recognized the desire, or need, to                  
          enhance fragmentation and/or vaporization of the fuel droplets as           
          they pass through the intake passages within the cylinder head"             
          (see brief, page 25).  With respect to the examiner's position              
          that the protuberance of Sperry would inherently function to                
          enhance fragmentation and/or vaporization of the fuel droplets,             
          the appellants contend that "[t]here is no mention, nor is there            
          a scintilla of evidence that supports the conclusion, that the              
          Appellants' further vaporization is inherent to the Sperry                  
          configuration" (see brief, page 21).                                        
               We are unpersuaded by the appellants' arguments.  While                
          there must be some teaching, reason, suggestion, or motivation to           
          combine existing elements to produce the claimed device (see ACS            
          Hospital Systems, Inc. v. Montefiore Hospital, 732 F.2d 1572,               

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