Ex parte MOSTKOFF - Page 29




          Appeal No. 96-3404                                                          
          Application 08/145,775                                                      


          presented by the appellant taken as a whole fails to outweigh               
          the evidence of obviousness established by the prior art.  See              
          Newell Companies Inc. v. Kenney Manufacturing Co., 864 F.2d                 
          757, 768, 9 USPQ2d 1417, 1426 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                    
          Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1313, 24 USPQ2d 1040, 1043 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).  This being the case we will sustain the rejections of               
          claims 2-6 and 8-16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                  
               Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b) we make the                  
          following new rejection.                                                    
               Claim 7 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                      
          paragraph.  In order to satisfy the second paragraph of § 112,              
          a claim must accurately define the invention in the technical               
          sense.  See In re Knowlton, 481 F.2d 1357, 1366, 178 USPQ 486,              
          492-93 (CCPA 1973).  Moreover, while the claim language of                  
          claim 7 may appear, for the most part, to be understandable                 
          when read in abstract, no claim may be read apart from and                  
          independent of the supporting disclosure on which it is based.              
           See In re Cohn, 438 F.2d 989, 993, 169 USPQ 95, 98 (CCPA                   
          1971).  Applying these principles to the present case, we fail              
          to understand how the plurality of grooves can be considered                

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