Ex parte HIGA et al. - Page 7




               Appeal No. 96-3475                                                                                                      
               Application 08/245,775                                                                                                  


               presented no claim on appeal which is directed to the low level doping of II/VI materials                               
                                                                      14             3                                                
               providing a dopant concentration in the range of 10  atoms per cm .  In this regard, appealed                           
                                                                                         19   -3                 14                    
               claims 6, 12, and 13 all recite concentration ranges from “about 1 x 10 cm  to about 1 x  10                            
                   -3                                                                                                                  
               cm “ in the Group II/Group VI semiconductor material.                                                                   
                       Further, although a person of ordinary skill in the art might understand that                                   
               triisopropylindium is more sterically demanding than trimethylindium in a doping process as                             
               claimed (Brief, page 8), appellants have not explained why one of ordinary skill in the art would                       
               not have expected at least acceptable doping within the broad dopant concentration range                                
               claimed.                                                                                                                
                       Appellants have asked for separate consideration of appealed process claims 7-11.  See                          
               the brief at page 5.  These claims define the process more specifically and indicate that “minimal                      
               indium memory doping occurs”.  Judging from the evidence before us, appellants may have been                            
               the first to recognize that the use of triisopropylindium in a doping process as claimed provides a                     
               benefit in that the memory effect is reduced.  However, it is a well settled principle of law that the                  
               motivation in the prior art to combine the teachings of the prior art does not have to be identical                     
               to that of an applicant to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re Dillon, 919 F.2d 688,                    
               693, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (in banc) cert. denied, 500 U.S. 409 (1991).  To                             
               the extent that the attainment of “minimal indium memory doping” is said to establish results                           
               which would not have been expected by person of ordinary skill in the art, we point out that there                      


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