Ex parte HALLMAN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-3822                                                           
          Application 08/143,384                                                       



               To the extent the examiner relies on the so-called                      
          admissions from ¶ 18. of the Ross declaration  as evidence in2                              
          support of the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, I enter the                  
          following comments.  In the first instance, the paragraph is                 
          gross hearsay!  What experts?  What persons of ordinary skill in             
          the art?  How did declarant distinguish between "an expert" and a            
          person "of ordinary skill in the art"?  While I recognize that               
          hearsay is admissible in ex parte practice before the office,                
          ¶18. is entitled to little or no weight because there is                     
          absolutely no foundation for the statements made therein.                    
          Assuming the declarant is an expert, even the opinions of experts            
          must find some foundation or basis in some evidence in the                   
          record.  Moreover, while ¶ 18. makes reference to the thickness              
          of the layer, claim 1 has no recitation or requirement for a                 
          thick layer!  Therefore, I strongly disagree with the appellants'            
          conclusion and, accordingly, the majority's as well, that the                
          Ross declaration "supports the position that experts in the field            
          and those of ordinary skill in the art believe that embossing a              
          reduced pressure environment technique wear layer would destroy              


               ¶ 18. of the Ross declaration is reproduced at page 3 of the2                                                                      
          Examiner's Answer.                                                           
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