Ex parte NELVIG - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-4055                                                          
          Application No. 08/157,028                                                  


          patentable distinction.  The skilled artisan would clearly                  
          have realized, from prior experience at a dentist or from                   
          recognizing equally obvious expedients, that the positions of               
          the source of radiation and the sensing member may be                       
          exchanged, one for the other, with the same results, so long                
          as the body to be imaged [in this case, the tooth] is between               
          them.                                                                       
               Thus, we will sustain the rejection of claims 27 and 28                
          under 35 U.S.C. 103.                                                        
               We will not, however, sustain the rejection of claims 24               
          through 26 under 35 U.S.C. 103 because these claims are in                  
          “means-plus-function” form and appellant has invoked                        
          Donaldson, alleging that the “means-plus-function” language of              
          these claims must be construed, in accordance with 35 U.S.C.                
          112, sixth paragraph, to cover that structure specifically                  
          disclosed and equivalents thereof.  Giving this restrictive                 
          interpretation to the instant claim language, as urged by                   
          appellant, there is clearly no suggestion in Franke for the                 
          specific circuitry of instant Figure 3 or for the specific                  
          arrangement of the sensing member depicted in Figures 1 and                 
          2a-2c.  We will interpret the claimed “interface means” to                  
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