Ex parte LINOFF et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-0244                                                          
          Application 08/042,357                                                      


          101, we sustain this rejection.                                             
               We sustain this rejection even though the examiner's                   
          reas-oning in part relies upon the so-called Freeman-Walter-                
          Abele test which has been disfavored in State Street Bank &                 
          Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368,                
          1374, 47 USPQ2d                                                             




          1596, 1601 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  It appears that numeric values                
          per se are determined in claims 3 and 4 in the form of the                  
          recited "values" as well as the encoded representation for                  
          these "values".  There is nothing recited in these claims                   
          representing any thing or any signal representing a thing or                
          physical phenomena.  The claims merely recite a mathematical                
          algorithm or operations or calculations.  There is no recited               
          application of or no "employment" of such mathematical                      
          functions recited in the claims leading us to conclude there                
          is no stated practical utility for the subject matter recited               
          in claims 3 and 4 on appeal.  Essentially, these claims recite              
          a mathematical encoding operation in claim 3 and a                          


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