Ex parte LINOFF et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-0244                                                          
          Application 08/042,357                                                      


          query processing system comprising a document database and a                
          document query processor.  The claims are recited in such a                 
          manner as to encompass all means and/or systems and elements                
          to perform the mathematical operations recited.  In fact there              
          appears to be no apparatus that could solve the algorithm of                
          claims 3 and 4 without infringing the claim "structure".  We                
          are of the view that appellants cannot circumvent the law by                
          simply nominally reciting elements which generally perform the              
          functions recited.                                                          
               In any event, to the extent claims 3 and 4 may be inter-               
          preted in the alternative to recite actual structure in the                 
          form of the claimed "system" and its respective "elements",                 
          such a drafting approach amounts to no more that a gratuitous               
          recitation                                                                  


          of elements for the purpose of attempting to circumvent the                 
          rejectability of these claims under 35 U.S.C. § 101 by                      
          exalting form over substance.  Any thing that would perform                 
          the recited functions or mathematical operations may be                     
          characterized as structure or machine elements.  As a                       
          practical matter, the algorithm can't be implemented without                
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