Ex parte KAPLAN - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-0256                                                          
          Application 08/233,215                                                      


          in the same plane as the front and back covers of the article               
          when the article is opened in the manner noted above.                       

          Based on the foregoing, we will sustain the examiner’s                      
          rejection of claims 1, 6 and 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being            
          anticipated by Rogow.                                                       

          The last of the examiner’s rejections for our review are                    
          those of claims 2 and 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                      
          unpatentable over PT in view of Clarkson and unpatentable over              
          Rogow in view of Clarkson.  The examiner points to the line of              
          perforations (5) used in Clarkson to assist in separation of the            
          receipt (3) from the remainder of a page of the ledger book                 
          therein and concludes that it would have been obvious to one of             
          ordinary skill in the art to modify the “L” shaped writing pad of           
          PT or the article of Rogow by providing a frangible line where              
          desired as shown in Clarkson.  Like appellant, we see nothing in            
          the collective teachings of the applied prior art which would               
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to the combinations as            
          proposed by the examiner.  It is again our conclusion that the              
          examiner has engaged in an improper hindsight reconstruction of             




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