Ex parte GUTTAG et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 97-1057                                                          
          Application 08/160,298                                                      


          appellants’ arguments are not persuasive of error by the                    
          examiner, we sustain the rejection of claims 9 and 50.                      
          With respect to claims 10 and 51 which are grouped                          
          together, the examiner asserts that Chu teaches a one’s                     
          constant source to supply a shifter [answer, page 7].                       
          Appellants argue that insertion of 1's into the shifter of Chu              
          does not make obvious the specific digital signal whose value               
          is “0001" as recited in claim 10 [brief, page 9].  The                      
          examiner responds that Chu can provide a single bit of value                
          “1" to the shifter which would meet the recitation of claim 10              
          [answer, page 14]. Appellants reply that their inputs to the                
          shifter are so different from the Chu rotator that Chu does                 
          not make the claimed invention obvious [reply brief, pages 13-              
          14].                                                                        
          When the scope of claim 10 is considered, we agree                          
          with the examiner that the broad recitation of applying a data              
          input of value “0001" would have been obvious to the artisan                
          in view of Chu’s teaching of inserting 1's into the shifter                 
          118.  We are of the view that the artisan would have                        
          recognized the obviousness of making any number of the least                
          significant bits “1" based upon the amount of shift or                      
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